The child is born with innate ability to take in the environment and construct his human characteristics. When they are properly supported with prepared environment and prepared adults, they will reach their full potential.
The prepared adults are known as Director/Directress, or Guide. They function as facilitators supporting the child’s self construction process. The most important work of a Guide is to observe. In order to observe, they must be trained to have the skills as a teacher and the eyes of a scientist.
The Guide links the child with the a prepared environment through presentations. The decisions are made based on observation of the child’s activities rather than following a set curriculum. The child is viewed as a total being who deserves love and respect.
The Montessori assistant’s role is to support the Guide to allow for peace and order in the prepared environment. They are keen observers and are knowledgeable about the individual child’s needs and interests.